The lunar calendar is an ancestral guide used by gardeners to synchronize their work with the phases of the moon, aiming to optimize the growth and yield of crops. In 2022, this tool holds particular importance for onion planting. According to proponents of this method, the moon influences the rise of sap and stimulates plant growth. By following lunar cycles, one can determine the most favorable days for planting onions to promote their development and ensure a bountiful harvest.
The phases of the moon and their influence on onion planting
Planting onions according to the lunar calendar is not a whim of whimsical gardeners, but a practice based on careful observations over the seasons. The waxing moon, also referred to as the ascending moon, is the period when the nocturnal body rises in the sky, becoming a little more visible each night. Experienced gardeners attribute a stimulating influence to this phase on the aerial parts of plants. For onions, this translates to better establishment and optimized leaf development.
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But when exactly should one get to work? The 2022 lunar calendar is a valuable tool that indicates the days when the moon is in its waxing phase, often considered the most opportune for sowing or planting this pungent bulb. Onions should be planted during the waxing moon to ensure vigorous growth and a generous harvest. As sap is believed to rise in the upper parts of plants, onions are thus strengthened.
Conversely, the waning moon promotes underground development of plants. It is during this phase that the wise gardener will focus on soil preparation, enriching and refining the earth to welcome the upcoming bulbs. Although onions are not planted during this period, soil work is fundamental for their future development.
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The lunar calendar also indicates ‘root days’, when conditions are deemed ideal for working with bulbous plants like onions. Sowing onions during the waxing moon and on root days is the winning combination for those looking to optimize onion planting with the help of the moon. Observing lunar cycles and applying this knowledge can therefore prove to be significant allies in the art and science of gardening.
Onion planting and harvesting strategies based on the lunar calendar
For horticulture enthusiasts, the lunar calendar is not just a simple guide; it is a compass that directs the gardener’s actions throughout the year. Regarding onions, two main planting periods emerge: autumn for early consumption in spring, and spring for late harvest and long-term storage. The storage onions, such as ‘Stuttgart’ and ‘Jaune Paille des Vertus’, can be easily stored for nearly a year, while early onions, like ‘Vaugirard’, are to be consumed fresh from the harvest.
The soil, carefully prepared, must be free of fresh manure or compost that could harm the proper growth of the bulbs. Planted on root days and during the waxing moon, onions find in these conditions a perfect balance for healthy and vigorous development. The editorial advice from Détente Jardin: place a bulb in a pot on a root day and during a waxing moon to stimulate growth.
The harvest, a key moment in onion cultivation, should also take place on a root day, preferably in dry weather to promote bulb preservation. Recommended onion varieties, such as ‘Rouge de Brunswick’, stand out not only for their storage and size but also for their ability to take advantage of the subtle variations of the lunar calendar. The harvest should be done in accordance with lunar cycles and weather conditions to ensure the maintenance of taste qualities and the durability of the onions.